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Buck Feng

Power Planning

Advancements in Simulation Software for Energy Risk Management and Long-Term Planning

October 22, 2025
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Energy Trading and Optimization,Portfolio Optimization

A new era for long-term energy planning

The energy transition has changed what it means to plan for the future. Utilities and IPPs now need energy risk management software capable of modeling hundreds of possible outcomes including fuel costs, renewable variability, storage economics, and policy changes, across decades.

Renewable volatility, extreme weather, regulatory shifts, new storage technologies, and evolving market rules have multiplied the unknowns. Long-term planning has become a risk problem, not a forecasting one.

To manage it, energy companies need energy simulation software that can explore a wide range of futures and do so fast enough to adapt as conditions change.

What is scenario analysis?

Scenario analysis lets planners explore how portfolios perform under uncertainty:

  • What if natural gas prices double or transmission bottlenecks worsen?
  • How resilient are capital plans under prolonged drought?
  • How does policy change reshape the optimal mix of generation, storage, and purchases?

Each of these questions requires running a complex model that captures portfolio behavior over decades. When hundreds of such scenarios are needed, computational demand skyrockets.

Most planning processes break down because the math outpaces the calendar. When studies take weeks, teams can’t iterate quickly, new data sits idle, and strategic discussions are always based on what’s already outdated.

The limits of traditional modeling

Historically, long-term modeling tools were built for static, sequential computation. They assumed planners could wait overnight, or even for days, for results. That architecture made sense when portfolios were simpler, but it’s a poor fit for today’s high-dimensional problems.

The result is a classic bottleneck: valuable insights trapped behind slow simulations. Planners want to ask new “what-if” questions, but each one adds days to an already crowded workflow. Over time, exploration itself becomes the casualty.

The breakthrough: parallel and elastic computing

The solution hasn’t just come from faster hardware, it’s come from a new computational paradigm.

Parallelization breaks a massive optimization problem into smaller pieces that can be solved simultaneously. Elastic cloud computing adds the ability to scale up thousands of processors on demand, then release them when finished.

Together, they transform scenario analysis from a linear to a parallel process. A study that once consumed weeks of CPU time can now finish in hours. This frees planners to run hundreds of cases instead of a handful.

Just as importantly, elasticity changes the cost model: utilities no longer need to invest in fixed hardware that sits idle most of the year. They can scale capacity up or down as needed, paying only for the compute they use.

PCI’s innovation: scenario analysis at operational speed

PCI has brought this new paradigm into practice with its latest GenTrader enhancements for Long-Term Planning. By combining parallelized optimization, elastic cloud scaling, and a Linux-based pool grid architecture, PCI has achieved up to eight-times faster performance on large, multi-year studies.

This means:

  • Integrated Resource Planning (IRP) runs that once took weeks now complete overnight.
  • Deal-structuring studies can iterate multiple times per day.
  • Risk management teams can run hundreds of stochastic simulations—capturing price, weather, and policy uncertainty—before market windows close.

The speed itself isn’t the goal; the freedom to explore is. Faster runtimes give planners the confidence to test ideas, refine assumptions, and engage in richer, data-driven conversations across finance, operations, and risk.

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From models to insights: the data-lake advantage

High-speed simulations produce vast amounts of data. PCI’s architecture automatically publishes results to PCI Insights, a platform capable of not only housing the data, but of harnessing its power through analytics.

Instead of being locked inside proprietary formats, scenario results become fuel for enterprise-wide insight—supporting visualization, forecasting, and performance tracking across departments.

Reframing long-term planning

Speed and scale redefine what’s possible:

  • Risk management evolves from reactive hedging to proactive optimization.
  • Capital planning becomes adaptive, testing investments across multiple futures.
  • Origination gains the agility to price complex structures before competitors can.

In other words, the planning process itself becomes dynamic—mirroring the markets it serves.

The future of energy risk management

As energy markets grow more complex, scenario analysis will become the foundation of every strategic decision. With parallel simulation and elastic compute, utilities can finally analyze uncertainty at the pace it unfolds, transforming planning from an annual exercise into an ongoing dialogue between models, data, and human judgment.

The question is no longer can we model it?

It’s how fast can we learn from it?

Want to learn more?

Visit our Long-Term Planning landing page

Picture of Buck Feng

Buck Feng

Buck Feng is PCI's CTO and has been with PCI since 1998. Buck is one of the chief architects of the generation asset optimization model known as PCI GenTrader®. He's also responsible for the development of PCI’s Generation Supply Management System (GSMS), which is a platform that integrates asset optimization, trading and risk management, market communication, bid/offer management, P&L analysis, and settlement functions to extract maximum value from an energy company’s asset portfolio. Prior to joining PCI, Buck held a number of key positions at PG&E Corporation’s energy trading and utility divisions. He earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in Electrical Engineering (with power systems emphasis) at the University of Oklahoma.

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