The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission’s (FERC) Order 881 is a significant step toward enhancing the utilization of existing high-voltage transmission system capacity. By focusing on improved accuracy and transparency of electric transmission line ratings, FERC aims to optimize the efficiency and reliability of the grid.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the key aspects of FERC Order 881 and its impact on transmission line ratings.
FERC Order 881 summary
FERC Order 881, issued on Dec. 16, 2021, requires transmission providers to implement and use ambient-adjusted ratings for transmission lines used in providing transmission service by 2025. This method ensures that line ratings align closely with actual operating conditions. Regional transmission organizations (RTOs) and independent system operators (ISOs) are tasked with developing systems and procedures that allow transmission owners to submit updated transmission line ratings at least hourly electronically. Public utility transmission providers must also maintain an accessible, password-protected database of transmission line ratings and methodologies.
Implications and new requirements
FERC Order 881 sets several new requirements that drive the power industry toward a more dynamic method of transmission line ratings. These ratings are adjusted at least hourly based on ambient temperatures, resulting in more accurate and reliable assessments of transmission capabilities. The order introduces definitions for transmission line ratings, ambient-adjusted ratings (AARs), seasonal line ratings, and more.
Enhancing transparency and utilization
The primary goal of FERC Order 881 is to enhance transparency in calculating transmission line ratings. By mandating documented and publicly available transmission line rating methodologies and using AARs, FERC aims to increase the capacity and utilization of the transmission infrastructure.
Hourly transmission line ratings offer greater flexibility compared to traditional seasonal temperature constraints, allowing for more efficient utilization of transmission lines. These improvements are expected to positively impact the cost of wholesale energy, interstate electric transmission rates, and ancillary services.
FERC Order 881-A
FERC Order 881-A, issued in May 2022, clarifies specific aspects of Order 881. It addresses requirements for implementing AARs on all transmission lines and seasonal ratings, including operations, transmission service, and transmission protective relay settings. The order ensures consistency and accurate loadability assessments while considering favorable ambient conditions.
FERC Order 881 compliance and challenges
Complying with FERC Order 881 presents process, procedural, and technological challenges for transmission service providers, transmission owners, generator owners, and RTOs/ISOs. It necessitates revising or creating methodologies that adhere to the defined ratings.
Additionally, granular data is required to determine AARs at one-hour increments day and night. Upgrades to hardware, such as sensors and telemetry systems, and software modifications may be necessary to accommodate the data requirements.
Empower grid efficiency: FERC 881 insights
FERC Order 881 introduces a new standard for transparency and transmission asset utilization by enhancing the accuracy and transparency of transmission line ratings. Adhering to the order’s requirements promotes efficient power flow management, reduced congestion costs, and a more reliable grid.
As the energy industry navigates this regulatory change, organizations must promptly address the order’s policies, procedures, and systems to ensure compliance and unlock the benefits of improved transmission line ratings.
Learn more about FERC Order 881 compliance in this webinar, “Navigating FERC 881: What You Need to Know for Line Rating Management & Compliance.”
